ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization)

 ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization)

ISRO

ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, is a leading space agency that has made significant contributions to space research and technology over the years. To provide a comprehensive study material on ISRO, we can discuss its history, organization, and notable achievements.

History of ISRO:

ISRO was founded in 1969, with the primary objective of developing a space program in India. The organization was formed by merging the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) and the Space Science and Technology Centre (SSTC).

Organization of ISRO:

ISRO is headquartered in Bengaluru, India, and has various centers located throughout the country. These centers are responsible for research and development, launch vehicle development, satellite development, and other activities related to the space program. The primary centers of ISRO are:

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) - located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is responsible for the design and development of launch vehicles.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) - located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, is the main launch site for ISRO.

Space Applications Centre (SAC) - located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is responsible for satellite development and application.

ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) - located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, is responsible for the design and development of satellites.

Notable Achievements of ISRO:

ISRO has achieved several notable milestones in space research and technology. Some of the most significant achievements of ISRO are:

Launching PSLV-C37 with 104 satellites - In 2017, ISRO set a world record by launching 104 satellites in a single rocket.

Chandrayaan-1 mission - In 2008, ISRO launched the Chandrayaan-1 mission, India's first lunar mission, which discovered water on the moon.

Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) - In 2014, ISRO launched MOM, also known as Mangalyaan, which became the first interplanetary mission by an Indian space agency.

Gaganyaan mission - ISRO is currently working on the Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send Indian astronauts into space by 2022.

In conclusion, ISRO is a leading space agency that has made significant contributions to space research and technology. Its history, organization, and notable achievements demonstrate its commitment to advancing space exploration and benefitting society through the development of space technology.