INC (Indian National Congress),

Indian National Congress full details 

The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most prominent political parties in India. Founded in 1885, it played a key role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule and has been a major political force in post-independence India. Here is some detailed information on the Indian National Congress:

Indian National Congress 

History:

The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, by Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, Dinshaw Wacha, and other prominent Indian leaders. It was initially formed to serve as a platform for Indian political leaders to voice their concerns and grievances to the British colonial administration.

In the early years, the Congress worked towards demanding greater representation for Indians in the civil services, legislative councils, and other spheres of public life. Over time, it began to demand self-rule for India and became the leading voice of India's freedom struggle.

After India gained independence in 1947, the Congress became the dominant political party in the country and has been in power for much of India's post-independence history.

2.Ideology:

The Indian National Congress is a centrist political party that broadly espouses secularism, social democracy, and economic liberalism. It believes in the principles of democracy, social justice, and equality for all, regardless of caste, religion, or gender.

The Congress has historically been seen as a big-tent party that accommodates diverse political views and interests. It has a broad-based support base that includes workers, farmers, students, professionals, and other sections of society.

3. Leadership:

Over the years, the Indian National Congress has had several prominent leaders who have played key roles in shaping the party's history and ideology. Some of the most notable leaders include:

Mahatma Gandhi: One of the most revered figures in Indian history, Gandhi was a key leader of the Indian National Congress and played a central role in India's freedom struggle.

Jawaharlal Nehru: India's first Prime Minister, Nehru was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and is widely regarded as one of the architects of modern India.

Indira Gandhi: Nehru's daughter and a former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi was a controversial figure who played a key role in shaping the Congress party's ideology and policies.

Rajiv Gandhi: Indira Gandhi's son and a former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi was a popular leader who focused on modernizing India's economy and infrastructure.

Sonia Gandhi: The widow of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi is the current president of the Indian National Congress.

Policies and Programs:

The Indian National Congress has implemented several policies and programs over the years aimed at improving the lives of ordinary citizens. Some of the key policies and programs include:

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA): This program provides a guaranteed 100 days of wage employment to every rural household in India.

Right to Information (RTI) Act: This act empowers citizens to access information held by public authorities and promotes transparency and accountability in government.

Food Security Act: This act aims to provide subsidized food grains to two-thirds of the population, including vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly.

Aadhaar: This is a unique identification number issued to Indian residents that has been linked to various government services and programs.

Recent developments:

In recent years, the Indian National Congress has faced several challenges, including a decline in electoral fortunes and internal divisions. In the 2014 and 2019 general elections, the party suffered major defeats at the hands of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

However, the Congress remains a significant political force in several Indian states and continues to advocate for the principles of democracy